My name is Dr. Otto Lehto. Send me an e-mail. I am a philosopher, political economist, public intellectual, and composer.

See my academic publications. For the latest updates, fresh publications, and early preprints, head out to my PhilPeople profile. You can also download my Curriculum Vitae (2026 edition).

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My academic work focuses on naturalism, complexity theory, social evolution, emergence, PPE, liberalism, ethics, social epistemology, UBI, human enhancement, and transhumanism. I am currently a postdoctoral research fellow at NYU School of Law’s Classical Liberal Institute (2022-), a research fellow at NYU Center for Bioethics (2025-2026), and a visiting scholar at University of Freiburg’s FRIBIS Institute (2021-).

I have a PhD from King’s College London’s Department of Political Economy (2022) on the topic of Complex Adaptation and Permissionless Innovation: An Evolutionary Approach to Universal Basic Income (supervised by Mark Pennington and John Meadowcroft). Prior to that, I obtained an MA in Social and Moral Philosophy from University of Helsinki (2015).

I have published in, e.g., Journal of Moral Philosophy, Constellations, Economy and Society, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, Public Choice, European Economic Review, Constitutional Political Economy, Mind and Society, and Basic Income Studies.

I am especially interested in the creative dynamics of the Open Society and the possibility of a naturalised social ontology of human progress; a research program at the intersection of several domains:

– Philosophy, politics, and economics (PPE)
– anarchism, classical liberalism, and libertarianism
– theories of complexity, emergence, and self-organization
– evolutionary theory and generalized Darwinism
– (social) epistemology and (social) ontology
– progress studies, transhumanism, and philosophy of AI

(Photo credit: Teemu Perhiö, 2013.)

In my free time I compose music and enjoy art and videogames. I was the host of an online interview/talk show called Skyperadio.

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I have been a long-running member of the Finnish Basic Income Network (BIEN Finland – Suomen perustuloverkosto), whose secretary I was in 2012-2014, and its chairman in 2015-2016.

Come and join the Basic Income Earth Network of Finland:

You can read my earlier (now defunct) blogs (in Finnish):